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FDIstats

Country profile

Cuba

Latin America & Caribbean · Upper-middle income · Capital: Havana

Compare with… Download data (CSV)

Key figures, 2024

FDI inflows 2024

—

No data

Inflows % of GDP

—

No data

FDI outflows

—

No data

Net FDI

—

Needs both flows

FDI % of investment

—

No GFCF data

No recent FDI flow data

The World Bank does not publish FDI net inflows for Cuba. Other sections below may still have data.

Trends

FDI flows over time

No FDI flow series available

No FDI-to-GDP series

GDP or FDI data are not published for Cuba.

External financing mix not available

Remittance, aid and portfolio-equity series are too sparse for Cuba to chart alongside FDI.

Economy at a glance

The economy behind the investment

The macroeconomic, trade and workforce indicators investors and trade officials look at alongside FDI — latest year, 15-year trend and regional and world benchmarks.

Size & growth

GDP

$107 bn2020

61st of 210

Real GDP growth

−1.1%2024

187th of 200Region 2.3%World 2.9%

GDP per capita

$9,6052020

85th of 210Region $7,169World $10,999

Population

10.9 m2025

87th of 217

Population growth

−0.4%2025

194th of 217Region 0.7%World 0.9%

Macro stability

Unemployment rate

1.8%2025

168th of 182Region 5.5%World 4.8%

Trade & structure

Exports of goods & services

$8.8 bn2020

94th of 184

Imports of goods & services

$8.1 bn2020

107th of 184

Trade openness (% of GDP)

125%2024

39th of 172Region 49.7%World 56.7%

Manufacturing, % of GDP

10.7%2024

89th of 178Region 17.7%World 14.9%

Services, % of GDP

73.4%2024

15th of 189Region 67.7%World 63.3%

High-tech exports, % of manufactured exports

7.9%2022

74th of 163Region 12.7%World 22.9%

Workforce & innovation

Labour force

4.9 m2025

85th of 182

R&D expenditure, % of GDP

0.4%2024

Region 0.7%World 2.6%

Internet users, % of population

70.5%2024

118th of 182Region 81.7%World 71.2%

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Latest available year shown for each indicator; ranks are among economies reporting that year (highest = 1st). Region = World Bank regional aggregate. Growth, inflation, unemployment, the current account and government debt are shown in the IMF table above where the IMF covers the economy.

Who invests

Source and destination economies

Direct investment positions (stocks) by immediate counterpart economy, as reported to the OECD.

Explore bilateral data

No bilateral positions for this economy

Bilateral FDI positions are available for OECD-reporting economies. See who invests where to explore partners of reporting economies, which include many investors in Cuba.
Investment relationship with AustraliaTwo-way direct investment between Australia and Cuba, from ABS and OECD data.

Structure & policy

Sectors and FDI openness

Inward FDI positions by sector

No sector breakdown

Positions by industry are published for OECD-reporting economies only, and not every reporter releases a full breakdown.

FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness

Index

Not covered by the index

The OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index covers OECD members and around 30 other economies. See covered economies.

Peers

Similar-sized economies in Latin America & Caribbean

The six economies in the same World Bank region with the closest GDP, ranked by FDI inflows as a share of GDP (2024).

Compare over time
  1. 🇨🇷Costa Rica5.6%
  2. 🇩🇴Dominican Republic3.6%
  3. 🇵🇦Panama2.4%
  4. 🇬🇹Guatemala1.6%
  5. 🇻🇪Venezuela1.4%

Sources & notes

World Bank, World Development Indicators

  • FDI net inflows — BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD
  • FDI net outflows — BM.KLT.DINV.CD.WD
  • FDI net inflows, % of GDP — BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
  • Gross fixed capital formation — NE.GDI.FTOT.CD
  • Personal remittances received — BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT
  • Net official development assistance received — DT.ODA.ODAT.CD
  • Portfolio equity net inflows — BX.PEF.TOTL.CD.WD
  • Real GDP growth — NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG
  • Inflation (annual average) — FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG
  • Unemployment rate — SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS
  • Current account balance, % of GDP — BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS
  • Exports of goods & services — NE.EXP.GNFS.CD
  • Central government debt, % of GDP — GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS

OECD: FDI statistics by partner economy and by industry (Benchmark Definition, 4th edition) and the FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index.

Flows vs positions. Charts on this page show annual balance-of-payments flows. Bilateral and sector figures are positions (accumulated stocks) and are not directly comparable.

Negative values. Net flows can be negative when foreign investors withdraw capital or intra-company loans are repaid faster than new investment arrives.

Timing. Headline figures use 2024, the latest year with broad coverage across economies; charts also show any newer early estimates. Rankings cover economies only, not aggregates.

Counterparts. Bilateral data record the immediate counterpart, so financial centres and conduit economies can appear larger than the ultimate investors behind them.

WDI data updated 2026-07-13Sources & methods