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FDIstats

Australia investment hub

Who invests in Australia — and where Australia invests

Every partner economy, 25 years of history, by type of investment and by industry. Built directly on the ABS International Investment Position supplementary statistics (cat. 5352.0) — the same release that DFAT’s investment statistics also draw on — and refreshed automatically when the ABS publishes.
Benchmarking Australia: live chartsWhy the numbers change, explained
Australia–United States Australia–Japan Australia–United Kingdom Australia–China Australia–Singapore Australia–Canada Australia–New Zealand Australia–South Korea Australia–India Australia–Germany Australia–France Australia–Indonesia
ABS 5352.0 · 2025 releaseReleased 6 May 2026

Foreign direct investment in Australia, 2025

A$1.30 tn

+4.0%vs 2024

Total foreign investment in Australia, 2025

A$5.12 tn

FDI + portfolio + other

Australian direct investment abroad, 2025

A$1.22 tn

+1.1%vs 2024

Total Australian investment abroad, 2025

A$4.48 tn

New FDI inflows in 2025: A$54.7 bn

Trend

Two-way direct investment

Stock of direct investment at 31 December, A$. Top three investors (United States, Japan, United Kingdom) hold 44% of foreign direct investment in Australia. Direct investment income paid to foreign investors in 2025: A$67.5 bn.

Direct investment levels, 2001–2025
  • Foreign direct investment in Australia
  • Australian direct investment abroad

Source: ABS, International Investment Position, Australia: Supplementary Statistics (5352.0).

Partner economies

Every investor, every destination

Switch direction and type of investment, sort by growth, search for any economy and download the table. Click a row for the full two-way investment brief.

#2015–2025
1United StatesA$258 bn19.8%+10.0%5.7%
2JapanA$166 bn12.7%+0.4%5.0%
3United KingdomA$154 bn11.8%+0.7%4.5%
4CanadaA$83.5 bn6.4%+4.2%12.9%
5BermudaA$52.4 bn4.0%−0.8%5.5%
6SingaporeA$46.8 bn3.6%+12.8%3.6%
7NetherlandsA$42.0 bn3.2%−4.5%-4.7%
8ChinaA$36.2 bn2.8%+9.0%-4.8%
9British Virgin IslandsA$30.6 bn2.4%+5.7%4.4%
10FranceA$25.1 bn1.9%+9.5%14.7%
11GermanyA$25.0 bn1.9%+7.3%2.7%
12Hong Kong SARA$22.6 bn1.7%−14.4%4.0%
13MalaysiaA$14.4 bn1.1%+1.4%—
14IrelandA$13.8 bn1.1%−6.2%17.6%
15SwitzerlandA$11.5 bn0.9%+4.8%-3.6%
16JerseyA$11.1 bn0.8%+10.3%13.5%
17SwedenA$7.8 bn0.6%+7.9%23.1%
18South KoreaA$6.7 bn0.5%−3.6%0.0%
19LuxembourgA$6.4 bn0.5%−8.7%-10.2%
20New ZealandA$6.2 bn0.5%−17.3%0.7%

Source: ABS, International Investment Position, Australia: Supplementary Statistics (5352.0), levels at 31 December, A$ millions. Partner economies are attributed on an immediate-counterparty basis. Blank / missing values are nil or confidential (“np”) and are included in ABS totals.

New investment · 2025

Largest sources of new FDI

Direct investment financial-account transactions into Australia during 2025 (net of disinvestment).

  1. 🇺🇸United StatesA$13.5 bn
  2. 🇳🇱NetherlandsA$7.1 bn
  3. 🇸🇬SingaporeA$6.2 bn
  4. 🇯🇵JapanA$5.6 bn
  5. 🇬🇧United KingdomA$4.0 bn
  6. 🇨🇳ChinaA$3.5 bn
  7. 🇿🇦South AfricaA$2.7 bn
  8. 🇻🇬British Virgin IslandsA$2.7 bn
  9. 🇮🇪IrelandA$2.0 bn
  10. 🇫🇷FranceA$1.4 bn

Momentum · 2020–2025

Fastest-growing investors

Compound annual growth of direct investment stock in Australia over five years, economies with at least A$2 bn invested.

  1. 🌐TaiwanA$3.9 bn44.4% p.a.
  2. 🇸🇪SwedenA$7.8 bn23.1% p.a.
  3. 🇮🇪IrelandA$13.8 bn17.6% p.a.
  4. 🇫🇷FranceA$25.1 bn14.7% p.a.
  5. 🌐JerseyA$11.1 bn13.5% p.a.
  6. 🇨🇦CanadaA$83.5 bn12.9% p.a.
  7. 🇦🇪United Arab EmiratesA$5.3 bn9.1% p.a.
  8. 🇿🇦South AfricaA$5.3 bn9.1% p.a.
  9. 🇪🇸SpainA$4.3 bn8.6% p.a.
  10. 🇺🇸United StatesA$258 bn5.7% p.a.

Regional blocs

Where Australia’s foreign direct investment comes from

Share of the stock of foreign direct investment in Australia held by investors from each grouping (groupings overlap).

Share of FDI in Australia by bloc
  • APEC
  • ASEAN
  • European Union
  • OECD

Source: ABS, International Investment Position, Australia: Supplementary Statistics (5352.0).

Industries · ANZSIC divisions

Which industries the investment goes to

Stock of direct investment at 31 December 2025. Change is measured from the first year the ABS publishes at this level of detail.

Foreign direct investment in Australia

Total A$1.30 tn

  1. Mining+8% since 2021A$399 bn
  2. Financial and Insurance Services+35% since 2021A$171 bn
  3. Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services+14% since 2021A$155 bn
  4. Unallocated+41% since 2021A$148 bn
  5. Manufacturing+13% since 2021A$125 bn
  6. Wholesale and Retail Trade+15% since 2021A$74.7 bn
  7. Information Media and Telecommunications+99% since 2021A$62.7 bn
  8. Transport, Postal and Warehousing+48% since 2021A$38.8 bn
  9. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services+120% since 2021A$29.8 bn
  10. Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services−5% since 2021A$27.8 bn
  11. Construction−1% since 2021A$18.8 bn
  12. Accommodation and Food Services+25% since 2021A$11.7 bn
  13. Administrative and Support Services+55% since 2021A$10.3 bn
  14. Health Care and Social Assistance+94% since 2021A$10.1 bn
  15. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing+54% since 2021A$6.7 bn

Australian direct investment abroad

Total A$1.22 tn

  1. Financial and Insurance Services+48% since 2021A$291 bn
  2. Mining+44% since 2021A$238 bn
  3. Manufacturing−13% since 2021A$169 bn
  4. Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services+30% since 2021A$24.2 bn
  5. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services+44% since 2021A$22.7 bn
  6. Wholesale and Retail Trade+86% since 2021A$12.5 bn
  7. Health Care and Social Assistance+4% since 2023A$10.9 bn
  8. Construction−17% since 2021A$8.0 bn
  9. Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services+4% since 2021A$6.0 bn
  10. Administrative and Support Services+22% since 2021A$6.0 bn
  11. Transport, Postal and Warehousing−20% since 2021A$3.7 bn
  12. Accommodation and Food Services−60% since 2021A$83 m

Trade and investment together

Australia’s biggest trading partners — and how much they invest

Two-way trade in goods and services in 2025, set against direct investment in each direction at the end of 2025. Large trading partners with comparatively little investment can signal room to deepen the relationship.

#PartnerTwo-way trade 2025ShareExports (goods + services)FDI in AustraliaAustralian FDI there
1ChinaA$326 bn24.9%A$196 bnA$36.2 bnA$2.4 bn
2United StatesA$156 bn12.0%A$59.6 bnA$258 bnA$247 bn
3JapanA$96.4 bn7.4%A$64.1 bnA$166 bnA$1.2 bn
4South KoreaA$67.2 bn5.1%A$44.0 bnA$6.7 bnA$669 m
5United KingdomA$51.6 bn3.9%A$31.3 bnA$154 bnA$175 bn
6IndiaA$50.2 bn3.8%A$32.2 bnA$464 mA$1.9 bn
7SingaporeA$48.0 bn3.7%A$19.8 bnA$46.8 bnA$16.5 bn
8New ZealandA$40.6 bn3.1%A$20.5 bnA$6.2 bnA$145 bn
9MalaysiaA$34.8 bn2.7%A$13.4 bnA$14.4 bnA$4.7 bn
10IndonesiaA$32.7 bn2.5%A$15.4 bnA$39 mA$2.0 bn
11ThailandA$32.4 bn2.5%A$8.8 bnA$5.6 bnA$308 m
12VietnamA$29.8 bn2.3%A$13.3 bnnp / nilA$490 m
13GermanyA$28.8 bn2.2%A$6.4 bnA$25.0 bnA$11.7 bn
14TWNA$27.8 bn2.1%A$17.4 bnA$3.9 bnnp / nil
15Hong Kong SARA$22.3 bn1.7%A$16.7 bnA$22.6 bnA$6.8 bn
16CanadaA$13.5 bn1.0%A$6.1 bnA$83.5 bnA$42.2 bn
17PhilippinesA$10.7 bn0.8%A$6.1 bn−A$135 mA$614 m
18Papua New GuineaA$9.9 bn0.8%A$3.2 bnnp / nilA$25.4 bn
19NetherlandsA$9.3 bn0.7%A$5.1 bnA$42.0 bnA$11.0 bn
20United Arab EmiratesA$8.6 bn0.7%A$6.2 bnA$5.3 bnnp / nil

Sources: ABS International Merchandise Trade (goods, monthly, latest 2026-07) and International Trade in Services by Country (calendar year) via the ABS Data API; ABS 5352.0 for direct investment levels. A$.

Reading the numbers

What these statistics do — and don’t — tell you

Why it matters

Australia has long invested more than its own savings can fund, and foreign capital fills the gap. In the Treasury’s words, “foreign investment creates skilled jobs, improves access to overseas markets, enhances export performance and increases income.”

Stocks vs flows

The “level of investment” is a stock: the accumulated value held at 31 December, which also moves with prices and exchange rates. Flows (financial transactions) show new investment during the year, net of withdrawals, and can be negative.

Direct vs portfolio

Direct investment means a lasting interest — owning 10% or more of an enterprise, with influence over how it is run. Portfolio investment (shares and bonds) carries no control; together with other investment (loans, deposits) it makes up 75% of the A$5.12 tn total.

Immediate, not ultimate, investor

The ABS allocates investment to the country of the immediate counterparty. Money routed through holding companies, custodians or financial centres (the Netherlands, Belgium, Bermuda, Singapore, Hong Kong) is credited to those places, not to the ultimate owner.

Approvals are not investment

FIRB statistics count proposals approved, which reflect investor intentions rather than money actually invested. Use them for pipeline and sentiment; use ABS figures for what has actually been invested.

Confidential cells

Where publishing a figure could reveal a single company’s position, the ABS marks it “np”. Those values are still included in totals, so partner figures don’t always add up to the headline.

Quote: Australian Government, foreigninvestment.gov.au, “Australia welcomes foreign investment”. More on methods in Sources & methods and the glossary.

Investment attraction

Prospect markets: global capital vs. presence in Australia

The world’s 25 largest sources of outward FDI (average annual outflows, 2020–2024) set against their rank as investors in Australia. A large gap flags economies whose firms invest heavily abroad but are comparatively under-represented in Australia — an indicative starting point for investment attraction, not a forecast.

Global rankEconomyAvg outward FDI / yr (US$)FDI in Australia 2025 (A$)Rank in AustraliaSignal
1United States$337 bnA$258 bn1 Established
2China$192 bnA$36.2 bn8 Established
3Japan$188 bnA$166 bn2 Established
4Germany$145 bnA$25.0 bn11 Established
5Hong Kong SAR$94.5 bnA$22.6 bn12 Established
6Canada$84.4 bnA$83.5 bn4 Established
7France$72.3 bnA$25.1 bn10 Established
8Singapore$59.7 bnA$46.8 bn6 Established
9Spain$59.7 bnA$4.3 bn24 Under-represented
10United Kingdom$50.2 bnA$154 bn3 Established
11South Korea$49.7 bnA$6.7 bn18 Established
12British Virgin Islands$46.4 bnA$30.6 bn9 Established
13Sweden$44.0 bnA$7.8 bn17 Established
14Malta$39.7 bnnp / nil— Under-represented
15Italy$37.3 bnA$887 m29 Under-represented
16United Arab Emirates$33.2 bnA$5.3 bn22 Established
17Denmark$23.4 bnA$1.2 bn28 Under-represented
18Luxembourg$20.5 bnA$6.4 bn19 Established
19Saudi Arabia$20.3 bn−A$9 m39 Under-represented
20Brazil$19.5 bn−A$6 m38 Under-represented
21India$16.2 bnA$464 m34 Under-represented
22Belgium$14.1 bnA$3.3 bn27 Established
23Russia$13.8 bnnp / nil— Under-represented
24Austria$13.6 bnnp / nil— Under-represented
25Norway$13.4 bnA$226 m35 Under-represented

An indicative statistical screen only — not advice about, or an assessment of, any investor, company or transaction. “Under-represented” = not a published investor in Australia, or ranked at least 8 places lower in Australia than globally. Global outflows: World Bank WDI (BoP net FDI outflows, current US$), which include conduit flows through financial centres. Investment in Australia: ABS 5352.0, immediate counterparty basis — ultimate owners behind holding companies in e.g. the Netherlands or Bermuda are not visible.

For trade & investment analysts

Built for analysis

  • All partner economies and ABS country groups, not just a top-ten list — with 25 years of history for each.
  • Two-way briefs for every partner: stock, flows, income and investment mix, ready to print or save as PDF.
  • Direct, portfolio and total investment side by side, plus ANZSIC industry detail.
  • One-click CSV downloads and a free API for your own analysis.
  • Updated automatically when the ABS publishes its annual release.
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