Country profile
Puerto Rico (US)
Latin America & Caribbean · High income · Capital: San Juan
Key figures, 2024
FDI inflows 2024
—
Inflows % of GDP
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FDI outflows
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Net FDI
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FDI % of investment
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No recent FDI flow data
Trends
FDI flows over time
No FDI flow series available
No FDI-to-GDP series
External financing mix not available
Economy at a glance
The economy behind the investment
The macroeconomic, trade and workforce indicators investors and trade officials look at alongside FDI — latest year, 15-year trend and regional and world benchmarks.
| IMF World Economic Outlook | 2024 | 2025 | 2026forecast | 2027forecast | 2028forecast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth | 3.2% | −0.8% | −0.1% | 1.0% | 0.6% |
| Inflation | 2.0% | 1.4% | 2.1% | 2.4% | 2.4% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.6% | 6.4% | 6.0% | 5.8% | 5.9% |
| Fiscal balance, % GDP | −0.5% | −0.4% | −0.4% | −0.4% | −0.6% |
| Government gross debt, % GDP | 16.9% | 18.0% | 18.8% | 19.3% | 19.5% |
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper API. Years from 2026 are IMF projections; recent years may be estimates and are revised in each WEO round (April and October).
Size & growth
GDP
$129 bn2025
64th of 186
GDP per capita
$40,6202025
29th of 186Region $11,095World $14,406
GNI per capita (PPP)
$35,3302025
58th of 181Region $22,998World $25,517
Population
3.2 m2025
134th of 217
Population growth
−0.6%2025
201st of 217Region 0.7%World 0.9%
Trade & structure
Exports of goods & services
$60.7 bn2025
52nd of 138
Imports of goods & services
$56.4 bn2025
57th of 138
Trade openness (% of GDP)
90.5%2025
59th of 138Region 49.1%World 68.5%
Manufacturing, % of GDP
44.0%2025
1st of 132Region 17.1%World 14.9%
Services, % of GDP
51.9%2025
104th of 158Region 68.2%World 63.3%
Workforce & innovation
Labour force
1.2 m2025
136th of 182
R&D expenditure, % of GDP
0.4%2015
61st of 102Region 0.7%World 2.1%
Internet users, % of population
87.3%2022
58th of 182Region 77.1%World 67.0%
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Latest available year shown for each indicator; ranks are among economies reporting that year (highest = 1st). Region = World Bank regional aggregate. Growth, inflation, unemployment, the current account and government debt are shown in the IMF table above where the IMF covers the economy.
Who invests
Source and destination economies
Direct investment positions (stocks) by immediate counterpart economy, as reported to the OECD.
No bilateral positions for this economy
Structure & policy
Sectors and FDI openness
Inward FDI positions by sector
No sector breakdown
FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness
IndexNot covered by the index
Peers
Similar-sized economies in Latin America & Caribbean
The six economies in the same World Bank region with the closest GDP, ranked by FDI inflows as a share of GDP (2024).
- 🇨🇷Costa Rica5.6%
- 🇩🇴Dominican Republic3.6%
- 🇬🇹Guatemala1.6%
- 🇻🇪Venezuela1.4%
- 🇪🇨Ecuador0.4%
Sources & notes
World Bank, World Development Indicators
- FDI net inflows —
BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD - FDI net outflows —
BM.KLT.DINV.CD.WD - FDI net inflows, % of GDP —
BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS - Gross fixed capital formation —
NE.GDI.FTOT.CD - Personal remittances received —
BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT - Net official development assistance received —
DT.ODA.ODAT.CD - Portfolio equity net inflows —
BX.PEF.TOTL.CD.WD - Real GDP growth —
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG - Inflation (annual average) —
FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG - Unemployment rate —
SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS - Current account balance, % of GDP —
BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS - Exports of goods & services —
NE.EXP.GNFS.CD - Central government debt, % of GDP —
GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS
OECD: FDI statistics by partner economy and by industry (Benchmark Definition, 4th edition) and the FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index.
Flows vs positions. Charts on this page show annual balance-of-payments flows. Bilateral and sector figures are positions (accumulated stocks) and are not directly comparable.
Negative values. Net flows can be negative when foreign investors withdraw capital or intra-company loans are repaid faster than new investment arrives.
Timing. Headline figures use 2024, the latest year with broad coverage across economies; charts also show any newer early estimates. Rankings cover economies only, not aggregates.
Counterparts. Bilateral data record the immediate counterpart, so financial centres and conduit economies can appear larger than the ultimate investors behind them.